What are aggravating factors in sentencing?

Aggravating factors in sentencing refer to circumstances that increase the severity of a sentence. These factors are taken into account by judges to determine a more severe punishment when an individual is convicted of a crime. For example, things like the use of a deadly weapon, prior convictions, or committing a crime against a vulnerable victim can all serve as aggravating factors. These elements indicate that the offense was particularly harmful or egregious, justifying a harsher penalty. Understanding aggravating factors is essential for comprehending how sentences can vary based on the specifics of a case.